Peru information and Facts

• Capital City: Lima (Metro region Population: 9 million)

• place and Borders: Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador

• Administrative Divisions: 25 regions (regiones, single: región); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, Los Angeles Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali. 1 province (provincia); Lima

• region: Total: 1, 285, 220 sq km
Land: 1.28 million sq kilometer
Liquid: 5, 220 sq km

• Climate: varies from tropical when you look at the East to dried out wilderness when you look at the western; temperate to frigid inside Andes

• Populace: 28, 674, 000

• Demographic Development Price: 1.3percent

• Industries: mining and refining of nutrients; steel, steel fabrication; petroleum extraction and refining, propane; fishing and seafood handling, fabrics, garments, food-processing

• Languages: Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of small Amazonian languages

• Government program: constitutional republic

Elements of Peru

Peru, a country made up of deserts, mountains and huge woodlands, happens to be versus a continent with many countries, many climates and several various ethnic groups. Even though it can be found in a tropical location, the peaks of various heights within the Andes mountain range that either block or replace the span of the winds, the currents that circulation through its sea - the cool Humboldt current from south and the hot Niño present from equator - are among the factors why the environment is not in line with the latitude, creating a multitude of surroundings, each along with its own wildlife and farming and forestry resources. In fact, 83% worldwide's ecosystems or wildlife zones are located in Peru. Due to its extraordinary biodiversity, a lot more than 400 types of mammals, 1, 700 types of wild birds (26% of all wild birds with this earth), 2, 000 species of salt water and fresh-water seafood and 35, 000 types of flowers were catalogued up to now. The Tambopata-Candamo Reserve holds society record so far as the diversity of wild birds can be involved, while Yanamono in Loreto, has got the best diversity of trees on earth: 300 species per hectare duly identified.

The enormous majority of these types live in the 46 protected all-natural places, which cover 10per cent for the nationwide area. Probably the most important ones will be the Paracas Natural Reserve, the Manu All-natural Reserve, the Tambopata-Candamo Reserve, therefore the Pacaya Samiria Reserve (near Iquitos), that are considered to be the richest on earth, given their particular extraordinary wealth of plants and creatures.